Question time for candidates! Public debate needed for IMF leadership post

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The official candidates for the position of managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have now emerged, but their positions on important topics facing the Fund are not yet clear. Civil society groups set out four pre-requisites for a new head of the IMF in April, including experience running intergovernmental institutions, independence, personal characteristics, and understanding of key issues.

A test of the first three areas is possible from looking at the candidates’ background, but for the last of these, their views are not clear. The IMF still needs fundamental reform if it is to be relevant to the global economy of the 21st century and to operate in the interests of ordinary people all over the world. We believe there are 4 key areas where these candidates must answer questions and that these questions should be answered in a public debate among the candidates.

1.      Reforming the IMF

Despite two major pushes for reform in the last five years, IMF governance remains undemocratic and unaccountable with Europe still be substantially over-represented.

a.      Will you strongly support the introduction of double majority decision making for all decisions at the IMF, to strengthen consensus decision making and give greater voice to small and low-income countries?

In 2009 the IMF agreed to adopt an “open, merit-based and transparent process for the selection of IMF management”, yet the current process has been criticised and neither of the two recent appointments to deputy managing director positions were done through an open, transparent and merit-based process.

 b.      How exactly would you reform the appointment processes for all IMF management, particularly how would you recruit deputy managing directors so that the 2009 commitments are kept?

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Poor old Spain… out in the cold with all the others

Spain’s run of luck – World cup winners, tennis champions, exonerated cucumbers – finally ran out this week.  Along with 164 other members of the IMF it doesn’t get a vote in the upcoming leadership election. Alas – Spain’s finance minister explained to the press – we wanted to vote for Lagarde, but the pesky IMF rules mean we have to give our votes to our IMF board member, Mexico, who – the cads! – want to vote for their favoured son, Carstens.

As you might expect if you’ve been following this process, it gets more absurd.  Read more of this post

Poll launched: Who would you bring back from the dead to run the IMF?

At imfboss we thought it was a chance to give our readers a say in who should run the IMF. The Guardian already had a poll, and CGD ran a survey. But this week, while we are all waiting for the close of nominations (on Friday), we thought there might be some more interesting possibilities out there in the underworld. So we present our first poll for you to vote in: Read more of this post

Alternative Candidate Nominated: Aurélie Trouvé

A civil society organization has nominated a very alternative candidate for IMF Managing Director. ATTAC France has nominated its co-president, Aurélie Trouvé, an economist who specializes in agricultural markets.

ATTAC France is best known for its longtime advocacy for financial transaction taxes as a way to control excessive speculation and raise funds for global public goods. Indeed, part of Trouvé’s platform is to eliminate austerity plans and instead introduce FTTs (if my rusty French is not deceiving me).

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Would we trust a Nobel-prize economist to pick the head of the IMF?

The media has been bandying about the idea that the head of the IMF must be an economist. I don’t necessarily agree, but it would be an interesting thought experiment to see who economists pick to lead the IMF.  And who better to ask then the ones at the top of their profession – those that win a Nobel prize. Below is a list of Nobel prize winning economists from the last 10 years and what they have said about the choice.

Only 3 seem to have made public comments. Interestingly Krugman opts for a candidate who is technically out of the running (passed the IMF manging director’s retirement age), Stiglitz seems to argue that Lagarde would be a good choice, while Spence says the whole process is being rushed and should slow down a bit. That isn’t much of a consensus to go on.

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What does Africa think of Lagarde, do they follow her on Twitter?

Christine Lagarde has started her campaign tour around the world, focussing on the emerging countries (Brazil, China,  and India). However she has also announced that she will consult with her “African colleagues”. But what will they think of her?

Of course in the power games at the IMF, the African countries carry little formal voting weight at the board. But the perception of reaching out to Africa is important. Lagarde will use the African Development Bank annual meetings in Portugal from 9-10 June to meet with African finance ministers. But some African journalists are already making themselves heard against her candidacy. Beyond her belonging to an European country and the fact that the emerging countries are still cast-off in the governance of the Fund, the world view of Lagarde is criticized.

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What the global economic crisis could have done for the IMF

For a while it seemed that the global economic crisis could leave a good legacy to the IMF by democratising the way its leadership is selected.  A pledged made by global leaders in the G20 Summit in Pittsburgh to select senior leaders of international institutions “through an open, transparent and merit-based process”, and later confirmed by the Fund, raised expectations that the tradition of appointing a European to head the institution would end with Dominique Strauss-Kahn.  Unfortunately, it looks like leaders from Europe are breaking their pledge.  They are instead working to ensure that the next IMF chief will once again come from their ranks.  The moment French finance minister Christine Lagarde announced her candidacy a number of European countries, including the UK, stated their support for her, without even waiting for the close of nominations. They are arguing that a chief from Europe is needed in light of the Fund’s current involvement in the region.  This is of course a flawed argument.  What is at stake here is not just who gets to lead the IMF next, but more importantly, a step towards a more just and democratic global economic system which could be something good that came out of the crisis.

To read the full post, go to http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/blogs/2011/05/next-imf-chief-needs-to-be-selected-on-merit/

Dear candidate… tell us what you think!

The next IMF boss will have a lot of power – a soapbox to pronounce on economic issues, hundreds of billions of dollars lending to force crisis-stricken countries to change their policies, a vast team of policy wonks to promote the ideas they like. Isn’t it time they were held a bit more accountable to the citizens of the world?

One way to start would be to get all the candidates to answer questions in public – on TV, to parliamentarians, direct to citizens - the more opportunities the better.  But what questions should we ask?  A colleague suggested they should tell us what they think about major economic issues of the day. Here’s a list drawn from chapter 5 of the UN’s excellent World Economic and Social Survey 2010:

“Instead of increasing investment and growth, capital and financial market liberalization had the opposite effect by increasing volatility and uncertainty, which negatively impacted the long-term investment that is critical for structural transformation and development.” Do you agree?

“Reforming global rules in order to re-establish the capacity of public authorities both globally and nationally to curb excessive private risk-taking and ensure that finance serves the real sector,instead of the other way around, is an urgent priority.” Will you back the efforts of national authorities to control volatile capital flows?

“It is necessary to end the competition over foreign investment using regulatory and tax policies that characterized individual country policies in the past three decades.” How do you think this race to the bottom can be reversed?

Let’s hope civil society groups, parliaments and the media can add to this list – and force the candidates to give decent answers – how else can a truly merit-based process operate?

Yes, its the process! It is also the IMF’s policies

Thanks to Nancy Birdsall at Center for Global Development in Washington for expressing things with characteristic American forthrightness: “IMF Leader Selection: It’s the Process, Stupid”. She references the Heading for the right choice? briefing paper published by over 20 NGOs in April, and asks “Would [Lagarde] not seem to be biased even if she wasn’t – beholden to Sarkozy and Merkel generating immoral hazard for the IMF (or the euro or Greece. . . )?  Won’t she represent, whether she wants to or not, the stench of colonialism wafting around the IMF?” Indeed.

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Oops, they did it again: EU leaders push for European head of IMF

Time and again European Union leaders have made overbearing political commitments to conduct an “open, transparent and merit-based process”  to select the IMF Managing Director (MD). However, at the moment of truth now that former MD Dominique Strauss-Khan has resigned, they are taking back every word they said and holding on to their outdated privilege to head the institution that will – whether we like it or not – determine the fate of the world economies.

The selection process of the new IMF head has managed to achieve what three long years of deep financial and economic crisis in Europe never managed to do: to reach agreement among Member States of the European Union. This week “a European consensus is being elaborated. We must have a European [IMF managing director],” said French Minister Francois Baroin. Even “the Chinese are favorable to the appointment of Christine Lagarde [current French Finance Minister],” he added.

Both amnesia and backtracking are common features amongst European decision-makers regarding IMF governance. Let’s remind them what they promised to deliver:

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